Introduction To HTML

What is HTML?

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language and is the standard language used to create web pages. HTML is a markup language, which means it uses a set of tags to mark up content in a web page. When a web browser reads an HTML document, it interprets the tags and displays the content in the way that the tags specify.

How HTML Works

HTML works by using tags to mark up content in a web page. These tags are surrounded by angle brackets and usually come in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag. The content that falls between the tags is what is marked up. For example, to mark up a paragraph of text in HTML, you would use the <p> tag to open the paragraph and the </p> tag to close it.

Web browsers use a rendering engine to interpret the HTML and display the web page. The rendering engine takes the HTML document and applies the styling and layout information to display the content as intended.

What is an HTML Element?

An HTML element is a part of an HTML document that is marked up with a tag. HTML elements can include text, images, audio and video, links, and more. Each element is marked up with a pair of tags, with the opening tag marking the beginning of the element and the closing tag marking the end of the element.

HTML elements can also have attributes, which are used to provide additional information about the element. For example, the src attribute in the img tag is used to specify the URL of the image to be displayed.

HTML History

HTML was first introduced in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee, a computer scientist at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. The original version of HTML was designed to be simple and easy to use, with a small set of tags that could be used to mark up basic content.

Over the years, HTML has evolved to include more tags and more complex features, such as multimedia and interactive content. The current version of HTML is HTML5, which was released in 2014 and includes many new features and improvements over previous versions.

In conclusion, HTML is the standard language used to create web pages, and it works by using tags to mark up content. HTML elements are the parts of an HTML document that are marked up with tags, and they can include a variety of content types. HTML has a rich history, starting with a simple set of tags and evolving to include more complex features and capabilities. We hope that this guide has provided you with a solid understanding of what HTML is, how it works, what HTML elements are, and the history of HTML.